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How it works

The U.S. mortgage loan process, explained

By America MortgagesReviewed by Robert Chadwick, CEO | Co-Founder, America MortgagesLast updated 25 August 2026

In shortThe America Mortgages loan process runs in six clear steps: a free consultation, a pre-approval, document collection, the property and appraisal stage, underwriting, and finally closing and funding. You can start with no U.S. credit, no SSN and no U.S. income — and complete every step remotely from overseas.

How does the America Mortgages loan process work?

America Mortgages is a direct lender and super-broker — NMLS 2810389 (America Mortgages Nationwide)— that finances U.S. property for one specific audience: U.S. expats and foreign nationals living overseas. Because we do this every day, our process is built for borrowers who don’t have a U.S. credit file, a Social Security Number or U.S.-based income — the exact things that cause a domestic U.S. bank to say no.

From the first call to the day you get the keys, your loan moves through six stages. One dedicated loan officer owns your file the whole way, matching you across 150+ U.S. lender programs in all 50 states. Here is exactly what happens at each step, and how long it takes.

Step 1Free consultation

Day 0 · same day

Every loan starts with a no-obligation conversation. Tell us where you live, the U.S. state and price range you're targeting, and whether it's a purchase, refinance, cash-out or bridge. There is no charge and no credit pull at this stage.

  • We confirm you qualify as a U.S. expat or foreign national — citizenship and residency are not required to own or finance U.S. property.
  • We map your goal to the right program family: full-doc foreign national, DSCR (rental income), U.S. expat, portfolio or bridge.
  • You are matched with one dedicated loan officer who stays with your file from this call through to funding.

Step 2Pre-approval

After your consultation

With a light-touch review of your profile we issue a written pre-approval with no U.S. credit history required. This tells you (and your realtor) the loan amount, indicative terms and down payment you can plan around before you make an offer.

  • No SSN, no U.S. credit score and no U.S. tax return needed on most programs.
  • Your pre-approval strengthens your offer and shows sellers you are a serious, financed buyer.
  • We confirm the likely down payment range (typically 25–35% for foreign nationals) so there are no surprises later.

Step 3Document collection

Days 1–7

Once you're ready to proceed, your loan officer sends a tailored, program-specific checklist and a secure upload link. Because we specialize in overseas borrowers, the list is built for non-U.S. paperwork — foreign pay slips, tax returns and bank statements are all accepted.

  • Full-doc borrowers provide proof of overseas income (pay slips / tax returns) and asset statements.
  • DSCR (investment) borrowers skip personal income docs entirely — the property's projected rent carries the file.
  • We help translate and format overseas documents so underwriting isn't held up by formatting differences.

Step 4Property, appraisal & LLC

Days 7–21

With an accepted offer in hand, escrow opens and the lender orders an independent appraisal to confirm the property's value. Many overseas investors choose to hold title through a U.S. LLC — we can guide the structure and coordinate the setup.

  • A neutral U.S. escrow / title company holds your deposit and coordinates the closing.
  • The appraisal and title search run in parallel with underwriting to keep the timeline tight.
  • If you're buying through an LLC, we align the loan structure with your (and your tax adviser's) chosen entity.

Step 5Underwriting

Days 14–30

The lender's underwriter reviews the full file — your documents (or the rent roll for DSCR), the appraisal and title — and issues the loan approval with any final conditions. Your loan officer manages every condition on your behalf so you're never chasing paperwork across time zones.

  • You are kept informed at every juncture — a recurring theme in our client reviews.
  • Any conditions (updated statements, clarifications) are handled by your loan officer, not left to you.
  • Final loan terms are confirmed in writing before you commit to closing.

Step 6Closing & funding

Days 30–45

You sign the closing documents remotely — before a notary, at a local bank, or at a U.S. embassy or consulate — and return them. Funds are wired to escrow, title transfers into your name (or your LLC), and the property is yours.

  • Close from anywhere in the world — no need to fly to the U.S.
  • Funds are wired securely to the neutral escrow account, never to us.
  • Most financed purchases complete in about 30–45 days from an accepted offer.

What documents will I need?

The exact checklist is tailored to your program — a DSCR investment loan needs far less than a full-documentation loan, for instance. As a starting point, here is what most overseas borrowers gather. Foreign-issued documents are expected and accepted.

Identity

  • A valid passport (photo page).
  • A second form of ID where required by the program.

Income (full-doc programs)

  • U.S. expats: two years of U.S. tax returns and pay statements. No W-2 required.
  • Foreign nationals: an income letter — we provide the template. No local tax returns.

Assets

  • Recent bank / brokerage statements showing the down payment and reserves.
  • Proof of funds for the deposit and closing costs.

Property / entity

  • The purchase contract once you're under offer.
  • LLC formation documents, if you're holding title through an entity.
DSCR shortcutBuying an investment property? A DSCR (Debt-Service-Coverage-Ratio) loan qualifies on the property’s own projected rent, so you skip personal income documents altogether — the simplest path for most overseas investors.

How long does the whole process take?

A pre-approval can land once we have your basic details. From an accepted offer, a financed purchase then typically closes in about 30–45 days. The biggest variable is how quickly documents come together — because your loan officer runs the appraisal, title search and underwriting in parallel, a well-prepared file moves fast even across time zones.

Where your options come from

The right program depends on who you are and what you’re buying. Explore the core paths below, then book a call and we’ll map your specific loan.

How we protect your funds

Your funds never pass through usYour funds are never sent to America Mortgages. All transactions are handled by licensed, insured, and bonded third-party escrow agencies. We will never send wire instructions by email — always verify by phone before transferring funds.

America Mortgages never receives, holds, or has access to your money at any stage of your loan. All funds — from application deposits to closing — are handled exclusively by independent, licensed, insured, and bonded escrow and title agencies, regulated under U.S. law. Your money moves directly between you and the escrow agent, never through us.

A few rules we follow, and that you should too

  • We will never ask you to wire funds based on emailed instructions alone.
  • Any wire or account details you receive should always be verified by phone, using a number you already have on file — not one supplied in the email itself.
  • If you ever receive wiring instructions that seem to have changed, or that arrive only by email, call your U.S. Mortgage Specialist or the escrow agent directly before sending anything.

Wire fraud targeting international real estate buyers is a real and growing risk. Taking thirty seconds to verify by phone before every transfer is the single best protection you have.

Questions

Loan process FAQs

How does the America Mortgages loan process work?
The process runs in six stages: a free consultation, a written pre-approval, document collection, the property/appraisal/LLC stage, underwriting, and finally closing and funding. One dedicated loan officer manages your file the whole way, and the entire process can be completed remotely from overseas.
How long does the mortgage process take from start to finish?
A pre-approval can be issued once we have your basic details. A financed purchase then typically closes in about 30–45 days from an accepted offer, depending on the program, the property and how quickly documents come together. Time-sensitive or bridge purchases can be structured to move faster.
Do I need U.S. credit, a Social Security Number or U.S. income to start?
No. America Mortgages specializes in borrowers who don't have those things. Most of our 150+ programs require no U.S. credit history, no SSN and no U.S. income — you qualify on your verified overseas income and assets, or, for an investment property, on the rental income the property itself generates (a DSCR loan).
What documents will I need for a U.S. mortgage from overseas?
It depends on who you are. U.S. expats qualifying on income provide a passport, two years of U.S. tax returns and pay statements — no W-2 required. Foreign nationals provide a passport and an income letter, for which we supply a template; no local tax returns are needed. Both provide bank statements evidencing the down payment and reserves. DSCR (rental-income) programs skip personal income documents entirely. Once under offer you'll add the purchase contract and, if applicable, your entity formation papers.
Can I complete the whole loan process without traveling to the U.S.?
Yes. Every stage is designed for overseas borrowers. Documents are uploaded securely, and the closing is signed remotely before a notary, at a local bank, or at a U.S. embassy or consulate and returned. Funds are wired to a neutral U.S. escrow company — you never need to fly to the United States to complete your purchase.
Do I ever send money directly to America Mortgages?
No. America Mortgages never receives or holds your funds at any point. All transactions are handled by licensed, insured, and bonded third-party escrow agencies. For your protection, always verify wire instructions by phone before transferring funds — we will never send them by email alone.
How much down payment should I plan for?
As a foreign national, plan for roughly 25–30% down (about 70–75% loan-to-value), plus 2–5% for closing costs. The exact figure depends on the program, property type and your profile, and is confirmed in writing at pre-approval. America Mortgages does not publish interest rates because they move daily — request a live quote for current pricing.
Reviewed by

Robert Chadwick

CEO | Co-Founder, America Mortgages

Robert Chadwick is Co-Founder and CEO of America Mortgages and Co-Founder of its Singapore-based parent, Global Mortgage Group. He has over 25 years in financial services and mortgage lending, including wholesale lending leadership at Fremont Bank and Morgan Stanley's Saxon Capital.

  • U.S. mortgage lending
  • Cross-border and expat mortgages
  • Mortgages for foreign nationals
  • Wholesale mortgage lending
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